发布时间：2020-11-01 热度：
心理学是一门研究人类心理现象及其影响下的精神功能和行为活动的科学，兼顾突出的理论性和应用（实践）性。
心理学包括基础心理学与应用心理学，其研究涉及知觉、认知、情绪、思维、人格、行为习惯、人际关系、社会关系，人工智能，IQ，性格等许多领域，也与日常生活的许多领域——家庭、教育、健康、社会等发生关联。心理学一方面尝试用大脑运作来解释个体基本的行为与心理机能，同时，心理学也尝试解释个体心理机能在社会行为与社会动力中的角色；另外，它还与神经科学、医学、哲学、生物学、宗教学等学科有关，因为这些学科所探讨的生理或心理作用会影响个体的心智。实际上，很多人文和自然学科都与心理学有关，人类心理活动其本身就与人类生存环境密不可分。
心理学家从事基础研究的目的是描述、解释、预测和影响行为。应用心理学家还有第五个目的——提高人类生活的质量。这些目标构成了心理学事业的基础。
一、英国essay格式主要有哪些要求
第一条：常见的统一格式是：times new roman字体，小四，
第二条：排版格式，包括：1.5倍行距以及常见的哈佛格式或者是APA格式、牛津格式。
第三条：用词格式，包括：不能使用的一些词汇与不用缩写的词汇。不能使用的词汇包括：I，WE，OUR，YOU，YOUR等使用第一人称或第二人称，保持论证的客观性，否则会造成学术论文不严谨。
第四条：行文格式，包括：一篇合格的英国essay论文主要包括四个部分，引言部分(Introduction),主体部分(Main Body),结论部分(Conclusion)，参考文献(referencing)
本文主要围绕恐怖心理展开，首先着重介绍恐怖心理所导致的各种负面情绪，及负面影响。如恐怖心理容易造成恐惧、厌恶、令他人害怕的情绪，甚至拥有恐怖心理的人脸色阴暗，极其丑陋，异常孤僻。其次，介绍根据恐怖心理制作的一系列恐怖或悬疑电影作品，这类作品主要特色在于挑战人们心理极限，考验人们如何处理内在情绪与负面思想。最后，总结带有恐怖色彩的作品对人们所产生的正面影响。
Horror
Horror can be defined as anything which causes intense feeling of shock, fear, terror, disgust or something frightening. Horror may be caused by something ugly, bad, or disagreeable, hence causing strong dislike or loath. Any definition of horror that asserts any form of fear, terror and shock is accepted. Horror can be said to be vast and is divided into several countless sub as well as cross genres. There are different types of horror work such as horror movies, stories, pictures and others. The most common horror genres are categories as; allegorical, psychological and sociological categories. Many horror works combines two or three of the three categories.
On this note, psychology horror is the kind of horror work that is meant to toy with the mind as well as target human psyche. This category of horror is usually internal and primarily deals with inner feelings and darkness of our thoughts. Sociological horror on the other hand is the type of horror work that is aimed at commenting on a certain society aspect such as social issues, culture and traditions, traditional values and others. This type of terror is externalized into monstrous piece of work such as corruption. Finally, allegorical horror is basically symbolic and usually holds a much hidden and deeper meaning with both externalized and internalized horrors. It is seen as all the works that are evil such as “the Big Bad wolf” and others.
All works of horror are meant to create horror/terror in the audience. Horror feeling entails more than being merely terrified from something. It also involves being gruesome, startling, or even involving physical fear as seen in different horror movies. An example of such horror movie is the “Seven”, an American thriller film of the year 1995. Additional examples of horror work include: bloody bones, secret murder, Cape Fear and others which create atmosphere of unexplainable and breathless dread of external unknown terror feeling. Most work; stories, films, novels and other horror work employ such things as vampires, ghosts, evil creatures, maniac and others. All these causes fear to human beings hence defining horror. Horror can therefore also be defined as abnormal happenings to an individual who are normal and which make them powerless to control. Horror is not only producing through works of horror but also through our own imaginations such as during nightmares.
Horror hence defines an insightful sense of terror and that of contact with powers and spheres that are unknown, a slight attitude of fearful listening. It’s an emotional which is far much ahead of simply mundane fear. This is therefore a horror feeling which all creators of horror should aim at for them to succeed. However, all horror work cannot produce horror feeling to everyone since people have different feelings and attitudes towards occurrences. The sense of fear/horror may be different with age. For instance, children are afraid of simple things even their shadows or the monster lying inexistence under their bed. This is unlike for older people. For the adults, their fear are more sophisticated and grounded in the world events such as death, illness and others.
In conclusion, horror work should be able to produce horror effect to a larger audience. This is because the aim of horror is to create horror emotion through proper means so as for the audience to experience horrifying events that calculates effects of horror feelings. Horror is therefore by nature an individual touch which is an intrusion to an individual’s comfort. Horror speaks of individual conditions and powerfully reminds people of how little they understand or know.
