发布时间：2020-10-19 热度：
这是我们在2017年为美国南加州大学的学弟写的一篇东西文化类essay的范文，首先在开头部分以introduction的形式介绍文章的背景和主题，提出自“9•11”袭击以来，美国霸权与伊斯兰恐怖分子之间的关系已引起全球学者的关注。同时，叙利亚最近的公民战争也提醒全球公众对伊斯兰世界的关注。
Since the September 11 attacks, the relations between the American supremacy and Islamic Terrorist have been arisen global attention for academics. Meanwhile, the recent civic war in Syria also reminders the global public attention towards Islamic world. With the establishment of the Islamic State. Even recently, the incumbent American president banned Muslim to entry their borders. The security problem brought by the relations of Muslim and the American supremacy has become a global issue. This extremely intensive relationship is following the discourse of American Orientalism as the US replaced the Great Britain becoming the dominant power on the earth (Rotter, 2000).
接着在body部分写出详细的观点和论据，提出美国权力的崛起促进了白人至上主义和白人与西方文化的种族主义思想。本文研究的关键概念是东方主义。东方学主要关注亚洲国家，特别是中东国家或穆斯林国家的情况。伊斯兰国家的崛起和世界恐怖主义推动西方国家重新考虑其对伊斯兰世界的代表权。
The rise of the US power worldwide promotes the thought of the white supremacy and the racism of the white people and the western culture (Amin-Khan, 2012). The key concept investigated in this article is orientalism. The concept of Orientalism was primarily illustrated by Said. Said defines the term “Orientalism” as the ideology promoting the “West-and-Islam dualism”. According to Rotter (2000), Orientalism mainly focus on investigating how British and French represented western civilization represent the Asian countries, especially Middle East countries or Muslim countries. The rise of the Islamic State and worldwide terrorism pushes the western countries to reconsider their representation of the Islamic world in order to enhance the global security. In the discourse of orientalism, the white people are located in the centre of the world and superior towards other ethics, such as yellow people, black people and Muslim.
最后是conclusion的部分，提出在东方主义的观念下，亚洲国家被视为异化和不寻常的东方主义，不符合多元化的世界。随着全球恐怖主义日益猖獗，反美情绪有所抬头。美国和欧洲国家不仅应该通过军事力量来捍卫自己的边界安全，还应该注意西方文化与伊斯兰文化之间的文化协调。
Under the concept of orientalism, the Asian countries are viewed as alienate and unusual, so that orientalism is not coordinate with the world of diversity and pluralism. As the global terrorism is becoming rampant, and there is a rise of anti-American sentiment. The US and European countries should take measures to defend their border security not only through military force but also cultural reconcile between the western culture and the Islamic culture. According to Rotter (2000), the rise of the new Orientalism is accompanying by the white supremacy. Currently, there are two pathways for addressing the issue of Islamic terrorism, through cultural reconcile or minimize cultural interaction. The prevalence of orientalism thoughts may increase the anti-Muslim sentiment among the white people. By investigating and accessing the history of orientalism, it could take measures to minimize the negative influence of “West-and-Islamic dualism” and enhance mutual understanding between the Islamic world and the western world. From my personal view, the scope of orientalism is board including the region of the Far East (China, Japan and Korea).
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