发布时间：2021-01-14 热度：
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本文是一篇Essay代写范文，题目为The Ku Klux Klan，文章描述三k党，俗称KKK，是第一个提出白人至上和歧视有色人种的非政府组织。KKK已经成为美国种族主义的象征(南方，5)。根据课堂上对宗教的定义:“宗教是一种既定的信仰体系，为一群人提供存在主义的指导”，KKK也是一种宗教。
KKK党集会
Ku Klux Klan, commonly known as KKK, is the first non-governmental organization that proposed white supremacy and discrimination against the colored races. KKK has become a symbol of American racism (Southern, 5). According to the definition of religion in class: “religion is an established system of beliefs that provides existential guidance to a group of people”, KKK is also a religion. Nowadays KKK is still an active organization with 72 subdivisions and over 2000 members. Although it is not likely for KKK to develop into a world religion soon, it will not wither away, either.
三K党，俗称KKK，是第一个提出白人至上和歧视有色人种的非政府组织。KKK已经成为美国种族主义的象征（Southern，5）。根据宗教在阶级中的定义：“宗教是一种既定的信仰体系，为一群人提供生存指导”，KKK也是一种宗教。如今，KKK仍然是一个活跃的组织，有72个分支机构和2000多名成员。虽然KKK不太可能很快发展成为世界宗教，但它也不会消亡。
The origin of KKK traces back to the end of civil war in 1866. Not settled for the defeat, many confederate veterans formed KKK after the war (Allen, 182). In its early stages of development, the goal of KKK was to restore the powers of the democratic party in the southern states, and an opposition against any policies pushed by the union armies that improved the living conditions of slaves. Many of the activities of KKK were violent in nature. The extremism nature of KKK made it not only a religion, but a cult. The lives of black people in the southern states under KKK was even worse than slavery, since it spread horror among them. Since 1866, KKK started to raid prayer meetings of black people, barging into their homes at night and taking their guns. In 1871, KKK was finally dismissed by the US government, but many cases of violence against racial minorities persisted (Southern, 11).
KKK的起源可以追溯到1866年内战结束时。战争结束后，许多南部联盟的退伍军人还没有因失败而安顿下来，他们组成了KKK（艾伦，182）。在早期的发展阶段，KKK的目标是恢复民主党在南部各州的权力，反对联邦军队推行的任何改善奴隶生活条件的政策。KKK的许多活动都是暴力性质的。KKK的极端主义性质使它不仅是一种宗教，而且是一种邪教。在KKK统治下，南部各州黑人的生活甚至比奴隶制还要糟糕，因为奴隶制在黑人中传播恐怖。自1866年以来，KKK开始突袭黑人的祈祷会，在夜间闯入他们的家并拿走他们的枪。1871年，KKK最终被美国政府驳回，但许多针对少数民族的暴力案件仍然存在（Southern，11）。
Reconstruction of the organization happened in 1915, Atlanta. The new KKK was a profit-making organization which inherited the old advocacy for white supremacy over black, Latin, Asian and other races. Although the organization was extremely pro-racism and encourage violent behaviors of its members, it operated publicly in America. It has a peak of four million members in the 1920s. Many members of it were politicians working in government institutions, which further expanded the influence of the religion. Further development was hindered by the Great Depression (Southern, 22). As many of its members got enlisted and killed during WWII, the power of KKK was again weakened. after WWII, the multiple organizations that call themselves KKK were regarded as an opposition to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. in 1963, two KKK members set off a bomb in a Church, where a civil rights event was organized. The explosion caused the deaths of four young females, and a nationwide outrage against KKK (Southern, 24). People appealed to legal solutions to end KKK. By the 1980s, most of the KKK organizations in the US had to be dismissed or taken under cover.
该组织的重建发生在1915年的亚特兰大。新的KKK是一个盈利组织，它继承了旧的主张白人凌驾于黑人、拉丁美洲、亚洲和其他种族之上。尽管该组织极端支持种族主义，鼓励其成员的暴力行为，但它在美国公开运作。它在20世纪20年代达到了400万人的高峰，许多成员是在政府机构工作的政治家，这进一步扩大了宗教的影响。大萧条阻碍了进一步的发展（Southern，22）。由于许多成员在二战期间被征募并杀害，KKK的力量再次被削弱。二战后，多个自称KKK的组织被视为60年代民权运动的反对派，1963年，两名KKK成员在一个教堂引爆炸弹，在那里组织了一次民权活动。爆炸造成四名年轻女性死亡，并引起全国范围内对KKK的愤怒（Southern，24岁）。人们呼吁通过法律手段结束KKK。到了20世纪80年代，美国的大多数KKK组织都不得不被解散或掩盖。
The beliefs of KKK are the basis and motivation for their rituals and strategies. As many of the old families in the south had a long history of owning slaves, the emancipated ones looked no different to them. Treating the black race as inferior has been one of the fundamental beliefs of KKK. The changes in the social status of black people, especially since the civil rights movements, were a threat to the traditional values of KKK members. After the re-organization of the religion in the 1920s, the primary focus of KKK shifted to peace keeping and defense against the black (Rhomberg, 42). The reason it got expanded was the general fear among the white people, that the newly independent black was a threat to their safety. Forces of the government, as KKK believed, were not adequate to keep the black people settled without harming the interests of the white. Therefore, violence was encouraged as a form of intimidation and terror. A nostalgic sense is increasingly observed in KKK members, as they are more and more discontent about the reality. This explains why they are anti-change and always trying to restore the traditional way of life. Entering the 21st century, the religion has been broken into different fractions. Purist Klan remains traditional and even violent sometimes, while Moderate Klan is only actively engaged in the political field. With the division, the beliefs of different factions of KKK have been largely dispersed in recent years.
