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发布时间:2020-12-19

在市场经济为背景的现代化与游牧民族传统文化相激荡中,立足哈萨克族聚居地区的文化传统与现实,挖掘哈萨克民族地区文化的特点,哈萨克族人长期以来形成了敬老爱幼、团结互助、重义轻利、崇尚自然为核心的传统思想道德文化。积极引导哈萨克族传统思想道德文化与社会主义文化相适应,构建符合哈萨克族民族特征与现代化理念相促进的思想道德教育文化体系,是我们当前要研究的一个重要课题。



Abstract: in the background of market economy and modernization of nation traditional culture by stirring in Kazakh, based in areas inhabited by the cultural tradition and reality, mining of Kazakh ethnic region culture characteristic, Kazakh has long formed a respect the old and love the young, solidarity, justice, respect for nature as the core of the traditional moral culture. Actively guide the Kazakh traditional moral culture and socialist culture to adapt, compose is built accord with the Kazakh national minority characteristics and modern idea opromoting the ideological and moral education system of culture, is our current to an important issue in the study of.

How to further strengthen the minors' ideological and moral education in national regions, is a relationship between the social and economic development in national regions, the relationship between the major issues for the construction of socialist harmonious society. The party central committee and the state council on further strengthening and improving ideological and moral construction of minors several opinions about how to combining the reality of minority areas, to further strengthen and improve the minors' ideological and moral education put forward new requirements, made a new deployment. I tried to kazakh ethnic minority areas, for example, from the perspective of cultural paper minors' ideological and moral education in national regions, is incorrect, please the teacher criticized the correction.

A, ethnic minority areas, the connotation of the minors' ideological and moral education民族地区未成年人思想道德教育的内涵

Ethnic minority areas is refers to the long one or some of the ethnic minority areas. It is based on the settlement of a nation established, or in a more populous ethnic minority, and including some of the less populated ethnic minorities has long been established, or in two or more ethnic minority joint establishment of national autonomous areas. In China is a unified multi-ethnic country, has a long history of ethnic fusion, all ethnic groups in the development of the Chinese nation, reproduction made their contributions, have their own national characteristics, and the Chinese nation spirit of national culture and spirit, and according to the physical form, living custom, religion, custom, political belief and cultural characteristics such as formed a relatively fixed ethnic enclaves. These minority settlements are mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, xinjiang, ningxia, guangxi, yunnan, Tibet, guizhou, qinghai, sichuan, gansu, heilongjiang, liaoning, jilin, hunan, hubei, hainan and other provinces, autonomous regions.

Minority areas minors' ideological and moral education refers to the ethnic minority areas of school education, family education and social atmosphere interaction, education and guide the minors to inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation traditional morality and the fine revolutionary tradition, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit with patriotism as the core, set up the socialism core value system, on the basis of the ideal faith develop good moral character and the social behavior of civilization, promote the all-round development of personality.

B, the formation of kazak traditional moral culture and basic characteristics哈萨克族传统道德文化的形成和基本特征


About the concept of "culture", as early as in 1871, the British anthropologist Edward Taylor in his book "primitive culture", made a descriptive definition. He stressed that culture or civilization is a complex whole, it includes knowledge, belief, art, ethics, law, custom, and as a society member's individual learning through any other capabilities and habits. In such a concept of ideological and moral culture, is mainly refers to the family or society for minors or adult behavior basis, spiritual comfort thought idea, the system of social ethics, value orientation, and regulating the behavior of the ideas, resources. The national ideological and moral culture is to point to by specific national or regional production mode, life style, religious beliefs, etiquette, practices, values, customs, ethics and other cultural factors constitute an independent characteristics, the structure and function of the cultural system, is handed down from lineage, pass down for ideas, customs, social ethics consciousness, behavior culture, etc. Kazak traditional moral culture refers to the kazak people long-term exposure to prairie culture and the nomadic culture and central plains culture and passed down from generation to generation about the ideological and moral ideas, beliefs, social ideals and moral customs and values of the organic unity and general.


Kazak culture to absorb the essence of all sorts of old culture, with its eastern and western culture, formed the unique traditional culture. Its content mainly includes the cultural idea, the behavior, spiritual solace from three aspects. Look from the connotation, kazak has both the understanding of the ideological education on traditional culture, and about their own ideas of ethics, values, traditions and moral practice, mainly including about family, economic and religious ideas. For example, with filial piety and respect love based support filial piety culture is the core of the traditional kazak endowment culture and pillar. If western countries social endowment is a kind of system arrangement, the kazakh traditional endowment can be said to be the kazak ethnic culture of a kind of moral ideas and value judgment.


Kazak is a nomadic people, before settling down most herdsmen depends on raising sheep, live one thousand inherited the nomadic way of life. Long nomadic life, intimate contact with nature and the dependence on the environment, awareness of the environment around the kazak predecessors were positively correlated with their survival, has created the kazakh ethnic tradition close nature, care for the environment. There are a lot of kazak idioms can prove it, such as "pasture is the mother of cattle, cattle were descendants of pasture", "grass fertilizer, livestock zhuang", "don't pull the grass, or you will suffer the fate of the grass". They forbid to remove clumps of grass, think the prairie is surviving gods and source of life. At the same time, their nomadic economy "transitions" also make the grassland ecology has a rest time. "Not by the crook, urine can't spit into the brook, cannot throw stolen goods into the stream, or you will suffer from eye diseases", they are taboo in yurt, fountains of water, in the mosque, near round pour dirty water or urine. They advocate natural, love the nature, adhere to the use of grasslands to "take youdao", satisfy their needs, and does not harm the nature. All this for the protection of grassland environment, maintaining grassland ecological balance and sustainable development is extremely beneficial. Kazak claims to love animals, children's song "care for the four animals" according to "do not use hemp rope to bind the four animals, do not use Philippine grass to the horse; with hemp rope to bind the four animals, with a Philippine to horse, don't want to get the cattle." [1]

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