教育学essay代写： Analysis for ＂The Natural Aristocr

发布时间：2021-07-20 热度：

Analysis for "The Natural Aristocracy"

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"The Natural Aristocracy" is the fourth chapter of Fareed Zakaria's book, In Defense of a Liberal Education. In this chapter, Zakaria discusses the development history and current situation of liberal education from multiple aspect and shows hissympathy with liberal education. This paper is intended to analysis how Zakaria shows the development of liberal education based on the basic ideas, the limiting factors, and the technology in relation to liberal education. 《自然贵族》是法里德·扎卡里亚为自由教育辩护的书中的第四章。在这一章中，扎卡里亚从多角度论述了博雅教育的发展历史和现状，表达了他对博雅教育的同情。摘要本文从自由教育的基本理念、制约因素、技术等方面分析了扎卡里亚对自由教育发展的影响。

Firstly, through introducing the two pioneers of liberal education, the author shows the roots and basic ideas of liberal education. Benjamin Franklin, one of the pioneers, establishes the University of Pennsylvania and holds the opinion that education is to create 'true merit' that can benefit human beings (Zakaria, 2). It shows that one of the basic ideas of liberal education is that the liberal education should serve the society and human beings in a wide range. Thomas Jefferson, the other pioneer, sets the University of Virginia and insists that the aristocracy is not decided by their family background but the education (Zakaria, 4). In other words, the other basic idea is that the liberal education can help to ensure thedemocracy and cultivate the true aristocracy. These discussions help Zakaria to start his big picture in relation to the development of liberal education.首先，通过对两位博雅教育先驱的介绍，揭示了博雅教育的根源和基本思想。本杰明·富兰克林,宾夕法尼亚大学的先驱之一,建立,认为教育是创建“真实价值”可以使人类受益(扎卡里亚,2)。这表明自由教育的基本理念之一就是自由教育应服务于社会和人类在广泛。另一位先驱者托马斯·杰斐逊创立了弗吉尼亚大学，他认为贵族不是由他们的家庭背景决定的，而是由教育决定的(Zakaria, 4)。换句话说，另一个基本观点是，自由教育有助于确保民主，培养真正的贵族。这些讨论帮助扎卡里亚开始了他的大蓝图，与博雅教育的发展。
 

Secondly, the author also discusses the inequality factors that limits the development of liberal education. On the one hand, Jefferson says that the rich always occupy more education resources (Zakaria, 5). On the other hand, the increasing costs limit the development of liberal education (Zakaria, 7). That is to say, both the distribution of wealth and the high costs of education affects the education equality and prevent the public from acquiring high-level education. Through discussing these facts, Zakaria shows the inner factors that limit the development of liberal education. 

Finally, the author indicates that the liberal education gain benefits from technology such as MOOCs now. Zakaria says that the development of internet changes the modern life, and MOOCs such as Khan Academy help more people in developing countries to gain liberal education (12). Since MOOCs provide more education opportunities to the public, it helps to overcome the equality of education and contributes a lot to the development of liberal education. 

Consequently, the author introduces the development process of liberal education and show his positive attitude on liberal education. The author starts his big picture of the development of education with the basic ideas of liberal education, and then shows the limiting factors of liberal education. Finally, the author ends with the contribution of MOOCs on liberal education.